Solar energy is becoming an increasingly popular way to generate electricity for both homes and businesses. As of 2023, 17% of India’s installed power capacity comprised of solar energy. One of the key components of a solar energy system is the inverter, which converts Direct Current (DC) power from the solar panels into Alternating Current (AC) power that can be used in your home or office. There are two main types of inverters: string inverters and micro inverters.
VEMC is a leading solar power installation company, and in this blog, we discuss the key differences between string inverters and micro inverters.
String Inverters vs. Micro Inverters: The Basics
Both string and micro inverters perform the same function – converting DC to AC. However, the main difference lies in where and when they do so.
With a string inverter, all the solar panels are wired together by a single string, which is connected to an inverter installed next to the premises’ utility meter. Micro inverters, on the other hand, are mounted directly on each solar panel, hence converting energy at its source.
6 Key Differences between String and Micro Inverters
Even though their functions are the same, choosing between string and micro inverters can impact cost, efficiency and monitoring ability. Here are the six differences between the two:
- System Efficiency
While offering high-efficiency rates, shading on even a single panel can negatively impact string inverters. This is because the entire string operates at the lowest-performing panel’s output.
On the other hand, micro inverters allow for independent optimisation. This means shading on one panel minimally affects the overall system’s output. Micro inverters generally have slightly lower efficiency per unit, but the overall system efficiency can be higher due to better energy capture.
- Cost Implications
String inverters are typically less expensive upfront due to the lower number of units required. Micro inverters, with more individual components, can have higher maintenance costs over time. However, the modular design makes troubleshooting and repairs easier.
Micro inverters can have a lower long-term cost due to their higher efficiency and potential for reduced energy loss.
- Installation Flexibility
String inverters are easier to install because they have fewer components. Micro inverter installations are more complex, as each panel has to be connected to its inverter.
However, micro inverters offer more system design and maintenance flexibility and can be ideal for complex roof layouts.
- Performance in Shading Conditions
Shaders can significantly impact string inverter performance, as the entire string’s operation depends on the output of the lowest-performing panel.
This is much more optimised for micro inverters, which function independently. While shading doesn’t drastically affect their performance, micro inverters also get the most energy out of systems with unique specifications.
- Monitoring and Maintenance
String inverters provide system-level monitoring, offering less granular data on individual panel performance.
Micro inverters offer panel-level monitoring, providing detailed information on each panel’s output and performance. This makes troubleshooting and maintenance easier.
- Lifespan and Reliability
String inverters are considered more reliable due to fewer components and a simpler design.
While individual micro inverters may have a shorter lifespan, the modular design allows for easy replacement of faulty units without affecting the entire system. They are ideal when:
- Some panels are shaded
- Panels are mounted facing different directions
- There’s a plan to add more panels.
Choosing the Right Inverter
When working on solar power installation, the right inverter makes all the difference. To choose between string inverters and micro inverters, consider the following things:
- Size of your solar panel system
- Sun exposure to the system and roof layout
- Energy goals of your business
- Cost considerations
Get in touch with VEMC at +91 98199 07445 or 022 43436655for a better understanding about solar power installation. For quotation send us an email on marketing@vemc.co.in
We are a leading solar power company, with over 75 years of experience in the sector.
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